There are many definitions of democracy and its components. Among its cornerstones are the freedom of assembly and association, rights of property, religion, speech, and expression, inclusiveness, equality, and the consent of the governed. Moreover, democracy guarantees that individuals enjoy their rights and freedoms without fear of unjust government action. Here, we will explore the various definitions of democracy and its components. To understand the concept of democracy, it is helpful to identify some of the key features of this system.
In the modern world, most people in central societies live in a subjective, consumer society. These contradictory facets of human life have yet to find an organized political expression. This is partly due to the fact that political categories, which had been in place since the French Revolution, have been replaced by class categories specific to industrial societies. Hence, political time-lag often results in a negative definition of democracy. Therefore, it is necessary to distinguish between liberal and revolutionary democracies.
A democratic society is a system in which ordinary citizens can participate in government. There are other ways of participating, such as standing for office or protesting. Nonetheless, the most effective way to involve the youth in the decision-making process is to make it local. By doing so, the youth can gain insight into the issues in their communities and have a tangible impact. Consequently, democracy begins in the neighbourhood. The Arab Spring has exemplified the importance of local engagement in democracy.
Democracies are important for a democracy to function effectively. Proper demos are necessary for proper associations, which include political organizations and institutions. Democracy is not limited to elections; citizens can also participate in consociational democracy, which allows for simultaneous majority voting in two or more ethno-religious constituencies. If these bodies are run by a majority, they are likely to make decisions that will benefit the entire community. This means that citizens can express their views without the fear of severe punishment.
A democratic society requires the participation of people with a broad range of opinions, regardless of race, religion, or any other category. In a liberal democracy, the powers of the executive and legislature are limited, and people can exercise their right to dissent. The legal system protects their rights and liberties. A democracy, however, cannot be a democratic society if it does not guarantee freedom of political choice. So, if you want a democracy, make it democratic.
Another essential aspect of democracy is the freedom of thought. A democracy protects people’s fundamental human rights, such as equal protection under the law and the opportunity to organize. It also holds regular, free, and fair elections open to all citizens. In a democracy, elections cannot be facades for a dictator or a single party. The goal of democracy is to guarantee a plurality of opinions. And, while this is not a prerequisite, it is an important part of a democratic society.